Hong Kong Facts

Hong Kong Governance – The Basic Law

The Basic Law is a contract between China and UK regarding the overall administration of Hong Kong. It follows the ‘One Country, Two Systems’ principle, which is why there are many debates on the ownership of Hong Kong as a separate region or a part of China. As per law, the socialism adopted in China is not applicable in Hong Kong. A capitalist system is implemented instead. It also includes clauses that Hong Kong will have its own separate currency and government system for 50 years from 1997. This is where this city is different from China in terms of governance. Remember that China has control over the city’s defense and foreign affairs, but is not involved in financial and social matters. Let us have a look at some quick facts about Hong Kong.

Hong Kong Travel and Immigration Laws

Residents of Hong Kong have to possess a separate passport, termed as the HKSAR passport. Tourists to the city from countries like USA, Australia, Germany, New Zealand, Canada, and Singapore are granted a 90-day visa-free stay. For UK citizens, this period extends to 180 days, whereas for Indians, it is 14 days. Any foreigner thinking of staying in Hong Kong for more than the visa-free period will have to apply for a Hong Kong visa. Surprisingly, traveling from Hong Kong to China also requires a Chinese visa. Those who want to visit the city from China will need an exit-entry permit. Read on to get to know some more Hong Kong facts.

Interesting Facts about Hong Kong

★ Owing to the Basic Law, this city uses the Hong Kong dollar as currency. It is not valid in other Chinese regions. The Renminbi, which is the Chinese currency, cannot be used for trade in Hong Kong, except at a few places.
★ The word ‘Hong Kong’ relates to Fragrant Harbor, with the official name for the city being Hong Kong Special Administrative Region or simply Hong Kong SAR.
★ Cantonese and English are the official languages of this city, though you may find people not that good at English.
★ With above 8000 buildings which are more than 14 floors high, the city is regarded as one with the most skyscrapers.
★ Even though it is a city, it is believed to be the 11th largest trading economy in the world, with a majority of trade being done with mainland China.
★ The Hong Kong SAR comprises other regions as well; such as the Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula, Lantau Island, and miscellaneous islands. It consists of the Victoria Harbour, which is one of the most beautiful harbors in the world.
★ You will be surprised to know that vehicles in Hong Kong are driven on the left side, whereas those in China on the right.
★ As per a 2010 survey, about 7,055,000 people are residing in Hong Kong, in just 426 square miles.
★ According to Hong Kong culture and beliefs, if long noodles are eaten on a person’s birthday, he lives longer. That’s for a fun fact about Hong Kong.
★ People and businessmen in the city are strong believers of Feng Shui.
★ A funeral ceremony includes burning of things that are believed to help the deceased in their life after death.
★ There is an annual bun festival held in Cheung Chau Island between April and May to please the hungry spirits that people consider to be wandering around the island.