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The Valley of The Statues in San Agustin

by Lauren Axelrod on 06/01/10 at 4:59 am

Along the Magdalena River in Colombia, there lies a seemingly innocent, yet mysterious collection of Pre-Colombian statues carved out of volcanic rock. Their piercing gazes across the lush vegetation is a warning, or rather a form of protection for the tombs they guard.

The Magdalena River name was derived from the biblical figure, Mary Magdalene. The river flows between two cordilleras, gliding across sandbars, as it makes its way to the Caribbean Sea at the city of Barranquilla.The tireless journey leads to a Valley of Statues in San Agustín in the southern Colombian Department of Huila.

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During the twentieth century, excavation of the site began that resulted in the discovery of more than 500 statues, dolmens, and tombs. There are two different tombs found on the premises, those of the affluent people, and of course, those of the less important.

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The large burial mounds are home to larger aristocracy or prestigious figures, therefore the most fierce and aboding statues are found guarding that area. You will also see such figurines as snakes, frogs, and birds placed strategically on the larger mounds for increased protection into the afterlife.

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The use of color, although faded greatly after centuries, is evident on the smaller artifacts. The larger figures, it seems, were meant to represent deities. The solar gods were the males and lunar gods were the females.

What is fascinating about the Magdalena River Valley is that the evolution of many cultures can be seen on the cultural landscapes. Ideals and perceptions about death, and the approach to the idea of death have been left on tombs as artistic carvings telling a story of live and death. Oddly, this is quite similar to the “Books of the Dead” and (yes, there were more than one) used by the Egyptians. The books were buried with affluent individuals to aid in their journey in the afterlife.

Ongoing research tells us little of the previous cultures that once called this captivating area their home. What we have are small imprints, hardly enough to dissect every inch of history that unfolded here.

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13 Comments

ken bultman

Jan 6th, 2010

Nice history lesson with interesting slide show.

The Quail 1957

Jan 6th, 2010

Awesome history lesson very well written and very interesting article dear friend.

Lucas DiƩ

Jan 6th, 2010

what a fascinating place!

Guy Hogan

Jan 6th, 2010

I’ve always been interested in ancient cultures. I think they can tell us so much about ourselves.

Mark Gordon Brown

Jan 6th, 2010

I am overdue for a vacation, thanks for suggesting this less than well known destination.

albert1jemi

Jan 6th, 2010

nice information

albert1jemi

Jan 6th, 2010

great information

8Shei8

Jan 6th, 2010

I love learning about historical artifacts

R J Evans

Jan 6th, 2010

Short but perfectly formed!

Lauren Axelrod

Jan 6th, 2010

There’s very little known about this location. Archaeologists are still researching trying to find clues about past cultures.

Emm

Jan 7th, 2010

Nice article Lauren! You work with so many interesting sites!

RS Wing

Jan 27th, 2010

San Agustin must have been a sacred region. Hard to believe the statues literally stood the test of time from the elements. It would be safe to say there is still countless sites like this buried beneath the jungles/rain forests within South America. Great study Lauren with perfect images of this sacred place.

thestickman

Aug 1st, 2010

very kewl! -Love the one in the creekbed..

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