Scottish Place Names: Part 3
by Alistair Briggs on 22/12/09 at 12:52 pm
Just another look at where some more of the place names in Scotland came from. An interesting look at how the current names came about.
Aboyne
Derives from the Gaelic words ath (meaning ford) and boinne (meaning rippling water).
Anstruther
The name derives from the Gaelic an sruthair which means ‘little stream’. Locally the town is actually known as ‘Ainster’.
Ayr
Situated only 2 miles from the place of Robert Burns’s birth. Ayr took its name straight from the River Ayr, on whose mouth the town was built.
Bathgate
Don’t be fooled, this name does not derive from either ‘bath’ or ‘gate’. The name is actually Brythonic in nature and comes from baedd coed which means ‘boar wood’.
Bishopbriggs
The name derives from land given to the Bishop of Glasgow although there is some debate whether the ‘briggs’ ending came from briggs (Scots word for bridges) or riggs (Scots word for fields).
Bo’ness
Former major port and town in West Lothian on the Firth of Forth. The name derives from an Old English first name Beornweard.
Carluke
The first part of the name derives from the Brythonic caer meaning ‘fort’ but it is unclear what luke means (although it is unlikely to have any reference to the biblical Saint Luke).
Coldstream
Famed for the Coldstream Guards (a regiment of the Household Division of the British Army). The name is simply a reference to the temperature of the River Tweed. Enough said!
Dornoch
The Dornoch Firth is a sea inlet that separates Sutherland from Ross & Cromarty with Dornoch on its north shore. The name derives from the Gaelic dornach, meaning ‘pebbles’.
Duns
The town motto is ‘Duns Ding’, which means ‘Duns beats all’. The peoples of Duns are known as ‘Dingers’. The name derives from the Gaelic dun which means ‘fort on the hill’.
Ellon
The name derives from the Gaelic eilean which means ‘island’, this is in reference to the fact the town was built on a ford of the River Ythan.
Forres
For those of you who read Shakespeare, you will know that the location of King Duncan’s castle in Macbeth was in Forres. The name is said to come from the Gaelic Farrais which translates as ‘beneath the bushes’.
Girvan
In the days before cheap air travel to the Mediterranean, Girvan was the destination of choice for many Glaswegian holiday-makers. The name may derive from the Brythonic word gerw (which means ‘rough’).
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5 Comments
raman13
Dec 22nd, 2009
Very Well Written
Best Regards
jaysonv
Dec 22nd, 2009
Wow great post.. i like it.. Thanks friend.
mkd1788
Dec 22nd, 2009
detailed info…good one
alc
Dec 22nd, 2009
Thanks for sharing!
Val Mills
Mar 13th, 2010
You’ve got me motivated to do one on New Zealand place names.
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