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Canada: The Lost Villages of Ontario

by Betty Carew on 08/06/09 at 1:38 am

In 1958 there was a flood in Ontario, Canada that submerged land on both the Canadian side as well as the American side. It was not due to natural causes it was due to modern progress.

Most of us know that some of the progression of the modern world also brought suffering to many. In Ontario, Canada there was a happening that meant the uprooting of many lives in the name of progression. These towns that once were are never to be seen again. Some may think it was a worthwhile cause while others may not have the same outlook, especially the ones that were affected by it.

In 1958 there were ten villages that were lost to Ontario for all time. This took place in the former township of Cornwall and Osnabruck which is today’s South Stormont. These villages were permanently submerged in order for the St. Lawrence Seaway to be born.

This submersion had nothing to do with catastrophes as we know them. This submersion was planned very carefully. In the weeks and months that followed up to these flood, families and businesses were moved to two locations which were the Long Sault and Ingleside. These negotiations did not go smoothly at the time due to the residents feeling that they were not sufficiently compensated for their land and houses.

The land market value had dropped already due to the knowledge of the Seaway that was planned so therefore the government paid only market value that was made at the time. As it has happened many times in the past the residents were ripped off by larger companies that wanted the land they owned.  Despite their objections the Seaway did happen.

There were other towns involved such as called Iroquois which was also flooded but this town was relocated just 1.5 kilometers north rather than being abandoned, Morrisburg did not escape water either and was partly submerged as well although with Morrisburg the town was just moved to higher ground before the submersion but was still in the same township. Ontario also lost part of the number 2 highway but was rebuilt along the Canadian National Railway site in the area.

Image via Wikipedia

Image via Wikipedia

It was 8 AM in the morning of July 1st, 1958 that they released the waters behind the cofferdam allowing the waters to flood through these town sites and four days later the land was lost to the waters forever. There were parts of New York shorelines flooded in this same project but none of which any town sites.

Today there are still a few sidewalks and buildings foundation that can be found under the waters when the waters reside to lower levels. There are places where the land was so high that the waters couldn’t reach the tops and are now islands but are still connected to the Long Sault Parkway.  Today some of these places have become popular diving sites such as Lock 21 of the former Cornwall Canal which has since been replaced by the Saint Lawrence Seaway.

Image via Wikipedia

Today the Saint Lawrence Seaway has become an intricate part of everyone’s lives as thousands of ships pass through there with imports and exports from and to different countries so we may say it was a worthwhile cause. On the bigger scale of things we have to agree with the flooding of this land but for those that lived there all their lives and had roots there it may have a totally different story.


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9 Comments

Christine Ramsay

Jun 8th, 2009

That is quite a story. I feel sorry for the people who once lived there.

jedopi

Jun 8th, 2009

Fascinating story and one that I never knew even though I have lived in Ontario my whole life except for when I was two and we moved to Newfoundland for about a year and a half. I feel very sorry for the people that had to be uprooted like that. I cannot imagine how they must have felt, especially if they had grown up in those towns.

Frances Stanford

Jun 8th, 2009

Excellent story, Betty. It is amazing how much we have yet to learn about our country’s history. Thank you for writing such a wonderful article.

C Jordan

Jun 8th, 2009

I found that very interesting.

papaleng

Jun 8th, 2009

a very good article. I’ve learned new facts this day.. Thanks for sharing.

Joe Dorish

Jun 8th, 2009

Wow, been to the St Lawrence Seaway a number of times and never knew about the submerged towns. Interesting stuff.

Kate Smedley

Jun 8th, 2009

Excellent article Betty, it must have been so hard for the families who had to leave, especially if some of them had been there for generations, I would find that difficult. Well written as always.

Anne Lyken Garner

Jun 8th, 2009

Interesting piece with loads of good pictures to illustrate.

Ruby Hawk

Jun 8th, 2009

We see it happen over and over, land taken for roads, parks, and lakes. My sister and brother-in-law have had three homes taken for ride of ways. It’s a hard question of right or wrong.

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