Architecture

Roman architect Vitruvius believed that great architecture consisted of three principles. Good buildings and structures should meet all three principles and it was up to the architect to ensure this. The three principles are Durability, each structure should stand robustly and remain in fine condition, Utility, each structure should be fully functional for the people using it, and Beauty, each structure should be pleasing to people and raise their spirits.

Here are some fantastic structures and buildings from around the world that meet these criteria.

Taj Mahal

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Mughal architecture combines architectural elements from Persia, Ottoman Empire, India, and Islam and today the Taj Mahal is the finest example of Mughal architecture. Construction started in 1632 on the Taj Mahal and it took 21 years to complete. It was built as a mausoleum for emperor Shah Jahan’s 3rd wife who died giving birth to their 14th child. The building has endured wars, vandalism and enviromental threats like acid rain and is today designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Up to 4 million people a year visit the Taj Mahal.

Syndey Opera House

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Danish architect Jørn Utzon designed and largely built the Opera House. Its unique design contains eight separate performing spaces including the Concert Hall which is home to the Sydney Symphony. Construction on the Opera House started in 1958 and the structure was completed in three phases. The building of the upper podium which was completed in 1963. The building of the outer shells which finished in 1967. And the construction of the interior which finished in 1973. In June of 2007 UNESCO declared the Opera House a World Heritage Site. Up to 300,000 people tour the Opera House every year.

Alhambra